Spring Boot RabbitMQ

Spring BootでRabbitMQを使用するのは非常に簡単です。Spring Bootは、Spring AMQPとRabbitMQを統合したspring-boot-starter-amqp依存関係を提供します。Spring BootアプリケーションでRabbitMQを構成および使用する方法を示す簡単な例を次に示します。

Add the following dependencies in your pom.xml/build.gradle file

pom.xml

        <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

build.gradle

        dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-amqp'
}

Configure RabbitMQ connection

application.yml

        spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

Create a configuration class

java

        import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "hello-exchange";

    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_NAME, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding binding(Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("hello.#");
    }
}

Create a producer

java

        import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class RabbitMQSender {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send(String message) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME, "hello.routingkey", message);
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
    }
}

Create a consumer

java

        import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class RabbitMQReceiver {

    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMQConfig.QUEUE_NAME)
    public void receive(String message) {
        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
    }
}

Create a simple controller

java

        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RabbitMQController {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitMQSender rabbitMQSender;

    @GetMapping("/send")
    public String send(@RequestParam String message) {
        rabbitMQSender.send(message);
        return "Message sent: " + message;
    }
}

Run the application

java

        import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMQApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitMQApplication.class, args);
    }
}