Java 策略模式 (Strategy)

策略模式是一种行为设计模式，它定义了一系列算法，并将每个算法封装起来，使它们可以相互替换。策略模式使得算法可以独立于使用它的客户端而变化。

定义策略接口

java

        public interface Strategy {
    int doOperation(int num1, int num2);
}

实现具体策略

java

        public class OperationAdd implements Strategy {
    @Override
    public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
        return num1 + num2;
    }
}

public class OperationSubtract implements Strategy {
    @Override
    public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
        return num1 - num2;
    }
}

public class OperationMultiply implements Strategy {
    @Override
    public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
        return num1 * num2;
    }
}

定义上下文类

java

        public class Context {
    private Strategy strategy;

    public Context(Strategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }

    public int executeStrategy(int num1, int num2) {
        return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
    }
}

使用策略

java

        public class StrategyPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Context context = new Context(new OperationAdd());
        System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

        context = new Context(new OperationSubtract());
        System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

        context = new Context(new OperationMultiply());
        System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
    }
}